![]() ![]() Rocky Linux versions track closely with RHEL versions, and most documentation can be shared between the two.įedora Linux is upstream of Red Hat, and like Ubuntu, is used in desktop environments as well as on servers. Previously, a distribution called CentOS filled the same role as Rocky Linux, but its release model is changing. Rocky Linux is downstream of Red Hat the way that Ubuntu is downstream of Debian, and unlike RHEL is free to use like most other Linux distributions, making it a popular choice for users that have adopted Red Hat tooling but may not be using Red Hat’s commercial support. ![]() ![]() For licensing reasons, Red Hat is only used where there is a commercial support agreement in place. rpm packages and a package manager called dnf, along with its own ecosystem of tools. Red Hat Enterprise Linux or RHEL, is the most popular commercially supported Linux distribution. However, many users pick Debian due to its portability and its use as a baseline for many other Linux distributions on different platforms, including Raspbian, the most popular Raspberry Pi OS. Debian is not as popular for production servers due to its conservative packaging choices and lack of commercial support. deb package format and apt package manager that Ubuntu uses. Most educational content about Linux reflects Ubuntu due to its popularity, and the breadth of available support is a significant point in its favor.ĭebian is upstream of Ubuntu, meaning its core architectural decisions usually inform Ubuntu releases, and it uses the same. New Ubuntu versions are released every six months, and new long-term support versions of Ubuntu are released every two years and supported for five. Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions for both servers and desktop computers. The distributions detailed in the following sections are some of the most popular operating systems for running cloud servers. There are many Linux distributions available, each with their own maintainers, with some backed by commercial providers and some not. ![]() Historically, both Windows servers and other types of Unix were popular in specific commercial contexts, but almost everyone now runs Linux due to its broad support, free or flexible licensing, and overall ubiquity in server computing. In a modern context, this means a Linux operating system almost all of the time. To set up a cloud server, one of the first things you need to do is install an operating system. ![]()
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